Phoebe Cary
1. **Born:** Phoebe Cary was born on September 4, 1824, in Mount Healthy, Ohio, USA.
2. **Sister:** She was the younger sister of Alice Cary, also a well-known poet and writer.
3. **Early Life:** Phoebe grew up in a rural environment on a farm in Ohio and had limited formal education.
4. **First Publication:** She published her first poems when she was only 17 years old.
5. **Partnership with Alice:** Phoebe and Alice often collaborated on their writing and published joint volumes of poetry.
6. **Religious Themes:** Much of Phoebe Cary’s poetry has strong religious and moral themes, reflecting her Christian faith.
7. **"A Legend of the Northland":** One of Phoebe's most famous poems, included in the Class 9 NCERT English curriculum.
8. **Popular Ballads:** Cary was well-known for writing ballads and simple, moralistic poems for children and young readers.
9. **Abolitionist:** Phoebe and her sister Alice were both staunch abolitionists and supported the anti-slavery movement in the United States.
10. **Social Advocate:** Cary was an advocate for women's rights and was part of the intellectual and reform movements of her time.
11. **Connection to Literary Circles:** The Cary sisters were part of the literary scene in New York and hosted salons with well-known writers and activists like John Greenleaf Whittier, P.T. Barnum, and Horace Greeley.
12. **Poetic Style:** Her style was marked by simplicity, straightforward moral lessons, and accessible language, which made her work popular with children.
13. **Humor and Satire:** In addition to her religious and moralistic poetry, Cary also wrote humorous and satirical verses.
14. **Health Issues:** Throughout her life, Phoebe struggled with poor health, particularly after the death of her sister Alice.
15. **Death:** Phoebe Cary died on July 31, 1871, just a few months after Alice's death, which greatly affected her.
16. **Legacy:** Cary's work, while not as prominent today, was widely appreciated during her lifetime for its simplicity and moral depth.
17. **Christian Hymns:** Phoebe Cary also wrote several hymns, some of which are still sung in Christian churches today.
18. **Books:** One of the well-known works she co-authored with her sister is the collection “Poems of Alice and Phoebe Cary” (1850).
19. **Influence:** She had a notable influence on 19th-century American poetry and literature, especially among women writers and social reformers.
20. **Remembered for Values:** Cary’s poetry is remembered for its strong ethical values and its contribution to social causes, including the abolitionist and women's rights movements.
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